TEXT ART
Words as Political Weapons
Shepard Fairey, Make Art Not War poster
Simple words, powerful images
Overview · Text-Based Political Art
Impact
Shows how short phrases and strong design can turn everyday language into bold political statements that anyone can understand.
Your Body is a Battleground
Barbara Kruger · 1989
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your body is a battleground), 1989
Text vs. Power
Feminist Poster · Reproductive Rights
Impact
Uses advertising-style text and bold red, black, and white design to confront how women’s bodies are controlled by politics and media.
Truisms in the City
Jenny Holzer · Late 1970s–1980s
Jenny Holzer Truisms LED display, horizontal Jenny Holzer Truisms LED display, vertical
Short lines, big questions
LED Signs · Public Space
Impact
Places fast, sharp one-liners in public spaces so people bump into political ideas while they commute, shop, or walk at night.
Book From The Sky
Xu Bing · 1987
Xu Bing, Book From The Sky
4,000 invented Chinese characters
Text Installation · Looks real · Means nothing
Impact
Fills a whole room with books and scrolls printed in convincing but unreadable characters, making viewers question who controls language, knowledge, and what is presented as “truth.”
Poetry on the Body
Shirin Neshat · Women of Allah series · Mid-1990s
Shirin Neshat, Women of Allah series
Body as Page
Photography · Farsi Calligraphy
Impact
Covers skin with handwritten Farsi text, mixing poetry, religion, and politics and turning the human body into a living site of resistance.
I Am a Man
Glenn Ligon · 1988
Glenn Ligon, Untitled (I Am a Man), 1988 poster
Civil Rights protest sign as painting
Text Painting · Poster Format
Impact
Recreates the “I AM A MAN” strike poster from the 1968 Memphis sanitation workers’ march, turning a protest sign into a lasting artwork about dignity and visibility.
Immigration Is Not a Crime
Banksy · 2000s
Banksy-style mural about migration not being a crime
Street art for stateless people
Graffiti · “Immigration is not a crime”
Impact
Uses a vulnerable child and simple, harsh text on a public wall to talk about borders, refugees, and who is allowed to feel safe.
Concrete Poetry
Gomringer · de Campos · 1950s–70s
Concrete poem where the word SILENCE forms a visual shape
Shape = Meaning
Poem as Picture · Words as Form
Impact
Asks “What does SILENCE look like?” by arranging words on the page so their shape carries the feeling, not just their dictionary meaning.
Proper Way to Display a Flag?
Dread Scott · 1988–1989
Dread Scott, What is the Proper Way to Display a U.S. Flag?
Question as Artwork
Installation · Protest
Impact
Uses a simple question and a real flag on the floor to force viewers to decide how to respond, sparking national debate about patriotism and dissent.
Words as Objects
Ed Ruscha · “Spam” & “Standard”
Ed Ruscha, Spam Ed Ruscha, Standard
Brand names turned into images
Pop Text Painting · Everyday Words
Impact
Ruscha’s work often serves as a documentation of American life rather than a commentary, aiming to elevate the commonplace into art.
When Words Become Action
Text Painting as Political Art
Blank A3 sheet ready for text painting
Your Turn
Class Project · Text Painting
Impact
Imagine this blank A3 page as your own text painting: what short phrase would you choose, and how would color, scale, and placement turn it into political art?
Studio